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Politik und Gesellschaft Online International Politics and Society 2/1998 |
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About this issue
One of the topics which run through the volumes of this journal
like a recurring theme is the fear that the denationalization
of economic life may be to the lasting detriment of labour. In
our 4/1996 issue, Wolfgang Streeck spoke of the "de-civilizing
of capitalism, and Ethan Kapstein wrote in the 2/1997
number of the "Race to the Bottom. In the same issue,
Fritz Scharpf proposed a strategy to counter this danger.
Others, such as Werner Kamppeter (3/1995), Arne Heise
(1/1996) and Grahame Thompson (2/1997), put the case for
remaining calm. This issue continues the discussion, with contributions
by the trade unionist Hans-Jürgen Urban and Osnabrück
University's Professor of European Studies Klaus Busch,
reflecting on how society´s weakened lines of defence against
the market can be redrawn or at least reinforced at a European
level.
The second main topic in this issue is the currency crisis in
East Asia, which has threatened the immediate stability of the
existing world economic order less than it has shaken widespread
economic convictions. On the one hand we see the sudden death
of a model, and the suspicion that the East Asian economic miracle
- to go by the figures, one of the most impressive in modern economic
history - may have been standing on feet of clay all along and
that the "Tiger" Economies´ much vaunted policies
of pragmatic market orientation have finally shown themselves
to be unsound. On the other hand there is growing doubt as to
whether, under present conditions, limitless freedom of capital
will really serve to increase worldwide prosperity (see the articles
by Reimut Jochimsen and Wolfgang Filc in our last
two issues). Former Bundesbank governor Claus Köhler
offers a view of the crisis which contradicts in critical aspects
the interpretation which has been presented over and over by the
mass media. The "debate as to what should be done which
follows presents greatly differing recommendations for action,
directed partly at the international financial system and partly
at the economic policies of the countries of East Asia. Here again,
it becomes clear that the reforms urged on all sides largely bypass
the actual core of the crisis. Western Asia, a region of the world which currently excites the geopolitical imagination possibly more than any other, is the third main topic of this issue. Matthes Buhbe discusses the difficult relationship between the Turkish national state, situated in Asia but looking predominantly towards Europe, and the process of European unification, and raises the question of Turkey's alternative geopolitical options. Conrad Schetter presents a synopsis of the ongoing tragedy in Afghanistan, in which socio-cultural and ethnic internal conflicts combine with the geopolitical strategies of their neighbours and the major powers. |
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© Friedrich Ebert Stiftung | technical support | net edition bb&ola&juliag | März 1999 |