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Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung@COP29

World Climate Conference COP29 |"In Solidarity with a Green World"

The UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) takes place on November 11-22, 2024, in Azerbaijan, a country known for its challenging human rights situation, allegations of corruption and a heavy dependence on oil and natural gas. The choice of venue for talks focused on conquering climate change and on the Paris climate targets that have thus far been implemented may at first seem contradictory. But it provides an opportunity to clearly illustrate the tensions between fossil fuel dependency and global climate goals.

The negotiations will focus on the question of financing global climate protection – a decisive building block of climate justice. There are significant differences among the participating countries on the issue. Additionally, it remains unclear whether enough countries will strengthen their climate action plans – or Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) – by the beginning of 2025 to ensure that the 1.5-degree target remains feasible. Time is of the essence: Thus far, only very few countries have established concrete plans.

Additional core objectives are:

  • A global goal for climate adaptation: The establishment of adaptation goals should help countries that are particularly at risk to prepare for the consequences of climate change.
  • The Gender Action Plan: This plan aims to ensure that COP resolutions are implemented in a manner consistent with gender equality.

The Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES), which is closely linked to Social Democracy and to the labor union movement, places a particular emphasis on a socially just transformation, the so-called Just Transition. For all negotiation topics, we examine the extent to which climate policy adheres to the requirements of social justice. The Just Transition Work Programme (JTWP) agreed to at COP28 in Dubai now requires clear, measurable targets. The definition of such objectives is an urgent task.

To ensure that Just Transition and climate justice enjoy the highest priority at COP29, we are on site with an international delegation of 40 partner organizations from civil society and trade unions. These agents of change contribute important voices and perspectives from the Global South to the negotiations in addition to strengthening both the exchange of views and networking. As such, they pave the way for a socially just transition.

In addition, we are organizing side events and sessions at the COP29 venue to drive the discussion on these key issues and draw attention to their urgency. An overview of some of our side events:

Yvonne Blos, our expert on international climate and energy policy, is accompanying the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung's international delegation to the World Climate Conference in Azerbaijan. She combines expertise from different regions at the global level and, together with our regional climate experts, contributes to Just Transition and climate justice playing a stronger role in international climate policy.

On this topic page FES@COP29, you will find information about the World Climate Conference, our positions and perspectives from the Global South.

#COP29  #UNFCCC  #JustTransition  #ClimateAction  #ClimateJustice

 

Contact

Yvonne Blos
Policy Officer for International Energy and Climate Change Policy
030 26935-7470
Yvonne.Blos(at)fes.de


Irène Sabarly Organization
030 26935-7415
Irene.Sabarly(at)fes.de

Zina Arvanitidou
Communications

030 26935-7474
zina.arvanitidou(at)fes.de

Themenportal

The climate policy work of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung

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Six Messages on International Climate & Energy Policy by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung

Six Messages on International Climate & Energy Policy by the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung more

Our delegation at the COP 29


Enos Mbodi

Enos Mbodi

Presidential Climate Commission, South Africa


Rhoda Boateng

Rhoda Boateng

International Trade Union Confederation Africa (ITUC), Togo

Tendai Makanza

Tendai Makanza

IndustriALL Global, South Africa



Charles Ellinas

Charles Ellinas

Natural Gas World (NGW), Cyprus


Ruba Ajjour

Ruba Ajjour

Royal Scientific Society, Jordan


Nithi Nesadurai

Nithi Nesadurai

Climate Action Network Southeast Asia (CANSEA), South East Asia


Vu Thi Bich Hop

Vu Thi Bich Hop

Center for Sustainable Rural Development (SRD), Vietnam


Kathrin Meissner

Kathrin Meissner

FES Trade Union Competence Centre for Sub-Saharan Africa (TUCC), South Africa


Franziska Schmidtke

Franziska Schmidtke

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Vietnam


Winnie Khayesi

Winnie Khayesi

Transport Workers Union & Central Organisation of Trade Unions, Kenya


Marjam Mayer

Marjam Mayer

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Madagascar


Renny Massiel Figuereo Alcantara

Renny Massiel Figuereo Alcantara

Condeferación Nacional de Unidad Sindical (CNUS), Dominican Republic


Rasha Shakra

Rasha Shakra

Institute for Environmental Sciences (ISE), Switzerland


Ny Aro Andriamiarosoa

Ny Aro Andriamiarosoa

CliMates Madagascar


Özgür Gürbüz

Özgür Gürbüz

Freelance Journalist, Turkey


Barbora Kvasničková

Barbora Kvasničková

Association for International Affairs, Czech Republic


Marcel Röthig

Marcel Röthig

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan


Ognyan Dichev Atanasov

Ognyan Dichev Atanasov

Confederation of Independent Trade Unions of Bulgaria (CITUB), Bulgaria


S M Morshed

S M Morshed

OSHE Foundation, Bangladesh


Mandvi Kulshreshtha

Mandvi Kulshreshtha

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, India


Eman Mahfouz

Eman Mahfouz

Greenish Foundation for Development, Egypt


Moh'd Al Maita

Moh'd Al Maita

Arab Trade Union Confederation (ATUC), Jordan


Vivienne Kigondu

Vivienne Kigondu

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Kenya


Hajar AlBeltaji

Hajar AlBeltaji

Alliance of Non-Governmental Radical Youth (ANGRY), Egypt


Deena Kisbi

Deena Kisbi

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Jordan

Sarah Nooren

Sarah Nooren

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Jordan


Cecilia Requena Z.

Cecilia Requena Z.

Chamber of Senators La Paz, Bolivia


Camila Campillo Sagines

Camila Campillo Sagines

Nuestro Futuro A.C., Mexico


Regional Perspectives of our FES Climate Experts


MARJAM MAYER
Energy And Climate Justice in Africa

Which role does COP29 play in your region?
COP29 provides an important the opportunity to further develop our work on climate justice in sub-Saharan Africa. The exchange with African civil society and trade unions makes it possible to incorporate their perspectives and solutions directly into our projects and to represent their concerns more strongly in global climate policy.

Which topics are particularly important for COP29?
Our focus is on “Adaptation Finance” and “Loss and Damage” meaning financial support for climate adaptation and addressing losses and damages. For many African countries, it is essential that sufficient funds are pledged and that fair access to them is ensured.


Which expectations do you have for your region regarding COP29?
We expect that the countries of the Global North will fulfill their responsibility and make reliable funding commitments. The people in sub-Saharan Africa are already experiencing the climate crisis as a daily reality.

FRANZISKA SCHMIDTKE
Energy And Climate Justice In Asia

Which role does COP29 play in your region?

For the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, COP29 represents a valuable opportunity to bring our work on a just energy transition in Asia to the global stage. It allows us to spotlight regional challenges and highlight the approaches and concerns of our partners. Our experts actively contribute to global debates, bringing progressive perspectives from Southeast Asia..

Which topics are particularly important for COP29?

Key issues from our perspective include a just transition in energy and access to climate finance. It’s essential that the Asian region’s response to climate change is not only sustainable but also socially just.

Which expectations do you have for your region regarding COP29?

Therefore, our expectations for COP29 are clear: we need concrete, actionable commitments that strengthen regional initiatives and support the climate ambitions of Asian countries, without compromising social justice.

CLAUDIA DETSCH
Energy And Climate Justice In Europe & Northamerica

Which role does COP29 play in your region?

Decarbonization, competitiveness and security - the EU is pursuing these three goals in both domestic and foreign policy. This requires strategic partnerships worldwide and consistent “green” diplomacy. The COP will be a litmus test of how well it is already positioned.

Which topics are particularly important for COP29?

The COP29 Presidency has proposed three key global initiatives that will play a role in our region: Hydrogen Action; Green Energy Zones; Energy Storage and Grids. In addition, the EU is pushing for greater participation of economically strong countries such as China and the Gulf States in the central topic of this year's COP, global financing for climate action.

Which expectations do you have for your region regarding COP29?

An agreement on financing would be important, but is rather unlikely. At the same time, the focus in Brussels is currently very much on issues such as strengthening strategic industries and safeguarding jobs. Brussels is also still in the process of confirming the candidates for the top positions in the new EU Commission. At the same time, Trump's US election victory will play an important role for the future climate agenda and will certainly also influence the EU's appearance at the COP.

ASTRID BECKER
Energy And Climate Justice In Latin America & the Caribbean

Which role does COP29 play in your region?

There is little interest in COP29 among our project partners in Latin America; the focus is already on COP30 in Brazil. We are therefore only sending a small delegation of long-standing partners from civil society, parliament and trade unions to Baku, who will report on the progress and results and be available to our project partners as contacts.

Which topics are particularly important for COP29?

From our point of view, COP29 will focus on key issues: the socially oriented energy transition, just transition and the role of local groups, especially indigenous groups. In view of the demand for raw materials such as lithium and copper for the energy transition in the Global North, environmental and human rights movements are concerned about the expansion of environmentally harmful mining.

Which expectations do you have for your region regarding COP29?

Expectations for COP29 are low. As in previous years, the conference is being held in a country that relies on fossil fuels and restricts the scope for civil society. Climate conferences are important for the participation and networking of NGOs. It is eagerly awaited how Brazil will position itself within the troika as the next venue for COP in 2025.

SARAH NOOREN
Energy And Climate Justice in Middle East & North Africa

Which role does COP29 play in your region?

COP29 is a crucial platform for us to highlight regional issues. Especially in the Middle East and North Africa, where water scarcity and extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, we must ensure these challenges are heard. On a regional level, we are working to place social justice at the core of climate policy - there will be no sustainable solution without fair transitions.

Which topics are particularly important for COP29?

Climate justice is our top priority. The countries that have contributed the least to climate change are suffering the most. While we advocate for the expansion of renewable energy, it is equally important to address the social impacts of the climate crisis. There needs to be more support for adapting to the consequences of climate change.

Which expectations do you have for your region regarding COP29?

We expect clear commitments for funding climate adaptation measures in our region. It cannot just be about promises but concrete actions. Additionally, we hope that the voices of the most affected regions will carry more weight.

Global Perspectives on COP29


International climate activists are projecting clear demands on the Azerbaijani embassy in London to deliver decisive solutions for climate finance to the COP29 presidency.
Climate Change, Energy and Environment

“Trillions, Not Billions”: Political Expectations for the UN Climate Change Conference COP29 in Azerbaijan

The COP29 in Azerbaijan is the setting for a global debate: How can trillions of dollars be mobilised for climate protection measures while the Global...


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Climate Change, Energy and Environment

Trump and the Threat of Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement: What Does This Mean for International Climate Processes?

But what do these sobering election results mean just before COP29 in Azerbaijan? Yvonne Blos sheds light on what truly matters now.


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About the Conference of the Parties (COP)

The Conference of the Parties (COP) is the annual meeting of the member states of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The UNFCCC was adopted at the UN Environmental and Development Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, and the parties have met to discuss answers and solutions to fighting climate change multilaterally and at international level since 1995. Particularly far-reaching climate policy decisions were taken at the third COP (COP3) in Kyoto, known as the Kyoto Protocol, and at COP21 in Paris, which resulted in the Paris Agreement.

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