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Causes of Displacement

Annette Schlicht
+49 30 26935-7486

International Cooperation Division
Global and European Policy Department

A World in Motion

(Forced) displacement and migration are shaping the 21st century. The boundaries between displacement and migration are blurred, the reasons for both are varied: climate change that destroys the livelihoods of whole populations, environmental pollution, natural disasters, violent conflicts, as well as the widening gap between winners and losers of globalization. The notion to clearly separate between displacement and migration does not adequately reflect the complexity of the challenges. Therefore, it is similarly problematic trying to divide migrants and label them based on the cause of migration - war, economic reasons, poverty or environmental disasters. 

Poor countries take in the highest number of refugees 

While the number of international migrants is steadily rising, the number of refugees and internally displaced persons has increased exponentially in the last few years. So far, Europe is neither the primary destination for migrants, nor does it bear the brunt of taking them in. However, for a long time, the public in Europe and Germany has for the most part turned a blind eye to the magnitude of human mobility. 

There are no short-term solutions 

Instead of finding long-term solutions, European politics is still largely focused on preventing migration, rather than shaping it. Policies that promise quick solutions are often not sustainable. The focus must therefore shift to the central conflict causes and the reasons for why people leave their homes. 

Europe must assume its share of responsibility 

In order to tackle the causes of displacement and forced migration, an understanding of Europe's and in particular Germany's historical, political and economic share of responsibility is crucial. Trade agreements, the conduct of transnational companies as well as climate, agricultural, and commodity policies, and arms exports: Europe must assume stewardship. It must begin treating displacement and migration as a global phenomenon that is relevant across EU borders.


Articles on causes of displacement

Movement, a freedom lost in a shrunken world

Displacement, Migration, Integration | Causes of Displacement | News

Interview with documentary filmmaker Zafari on his work with FES, his latest movie on migration and the debates and experiences by Afghan youth


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Ein junger Mann mit sehr großen Gesichtstattoos.

Yearning for Dignity and Security

Displacement, Migration, Integration | Causes of Displacement | Migration policy | Publikation | News

More and more people are leaving Latin America, most for the US. The FES is dedicating a new publication series to this phenomenon.


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The Rainbow Centre of Gaziantep

Displacement, Migration, Integration | Causes of Displacement | News

“Exile offers the chance of overcoming the shadow of violence”. A short film on Syrian dissidents caring for traumatized children.


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Return

Displacement, Migration, Integration | Causes of Displacement | News

In the 1990s Lana Mayer fled from Croatia to Germany. Now, she has returned to Vukovar. A film tells her story.


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Move

Displacement, Migration, Integration | Causes of Displacement | News

Three people leave their homes and end up in Namibia. In the short film “Move”, they reflect upon migration, European double standards and imbalances...


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Causes of displacement in the spotlight

Poor countries take in most refugees

While the number of international migrants is constantly increasing, the numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons have risen in recent years as well. So far, Europe is not the primary destination of these people, nor does it bear the brunt or receive most of them. It is just that politicians and the public in Europe and Germany have long ignored the global scale of forced migration and displacement.

There are no short term solutions

Instead of thinking about long-term solutions, policymakers in Europe continue to focus on preventing migration rather than shaping it. Policies that promise quick fixes are often not sustainable. The focus must shift to the root causes of conflicts and the reasons why people leave their homelands.

Europe must acknowledge its (co-)responsibility

An understanding of Germany's and Europe's historical, political and economic co-responsibility in the fight against the causes of displacement and forced migration is crucial. Be it in the formulation of trade agreements, the behavior of transnational corporations, climate, agricultural or raw materials policy, or arms exports: Europe must live up to its responsibility and treat displacement and migration as what they are - a global phenomenon that is not only relevant at the EU's external borders.

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