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To prepare for negotiations, we need to collectively discuss and prioritise the worker and union problems. Bargaining meetings and surveys are one of the best ways to involve members, set collective priorities and mandates, and build power for the negotiating process.
If you have not yet discussed worker and union problems for the contract campaign, complete the materials on Problems to Goals
Review and complete the relevant contract Campaign and Organising materials, with a special emphasis on Benchmarks, Mandates and Arbolitos.
If you need additional information on working conditions, use the materials on Participatory Action Research to gather information and strengthen your relationships with other workers.
Bargaining proposal meetings give workers a space to collectively discuss and set priorities, goals and mandates for bargaining.
You will have bargaining subjects that need to be raised in addition to the key worker and union problems. You may want to include, for example, problems with current and past written contract proposals, issues that impact underrepresented groups, and benefits to the wider community such as improved public transit, product or service quality, and climate justice.
If there are informal, casual, subcontracted or unorganised workers, discuss how you might gain support from other more formal workers for their issues. Discuss why it is in the interest of formal workers to improve the conditions of informal and unorganised workers.
If helpful, use the “all on the wall” and the “dot prioritising” methods to further prioritise the problems and subjects for bargaining. (Committees ).
Discuss whether the prioritised issues are deeply and widely felt and what it will take to win with each of them.
Discuss any issues that might be divisive – why the issue is important and to whom and if and how it will be possible to unite and inform more workers about the issue.
Mandates are collectively agreed-upon instructions and parameters from workers for union leaders to follow. Any changes to the collective mandate must be taken back through the collective decision-making process.
Benchmarks are specific goals that measure levels of workers involvement that we need to meet.
Sample negotiation benchmarks:
__ % workers at bargaining proposal meetings
__ % workers completing bargaining surveys
__ % workers communicating with 5-7 coworkers (arbolitos)
__ % workers signing a public petition
__ % workers attending lunchtime pickets
__ % workers that are members of the union
__ % workers committed to strike or take industrial action
Sample mandates:
Review your key problems, goals and benchmarks and determine whether any of them should be mandates.
If it is too early to set a mandate, discuss when and if contract campaign mandates may be needed.
Plan the bargaining proposal meetings. Discuss the agenda, dates and logistics, facilitation, translation, childcare and accessibility for all workers. Set any applicable benchmarks for attendance.
You may need to organise a series of meetings depending on the size and location of the workers involved. After the meeting(s) are completed, plan how you will compile the results and communicate this back to workers.
Decide whether you will use the bargaining proposal meetings to announce the bargaining team election process (link).
The following is a sample bargaining survey that you can review and adjust to fit your situation.
Brief introduction to the bargaining context and the contract campaign. Information about how and when to return the completed survey.
Name and job information such as work location and job title, work hours, current salary, shift, length of time on job … Contact details such as phone, email, address, social media and the best time to contact.
Economics
1. What do you think, in percentage terms, would be a fair and realistic wage increase per year in our next contract? _____ % per year
2. Would you take strike action to achieve this wage increase?
☐ Yes ☐ No
3. A negotiated increase may be divided between wages and benefits. Please rank each of the following wage and benefit improvements from 1 (your top priority) to 3 (your lowest priority).
Under our current contract, no workers are required to lift any packages weighing more than 70 lbs without assistance and proper lifting devices. Also, no packages exceeding 150 lbs are allowed. Our fight to win these protections included a one-day job action seven years ago. Despite our victory, our company continues to violate our agreement, putting profits first and our health and safety at risk. How often have you experienced the following violations?
Never Sometimes Frequently
Improper processing of over-70 lb box ☐ ☐ ☐
Injury from handling an over-70 lb box ☐ ☐ ☐
Supervisor failed to honour request for help ☐ ☐ ☐
to handle an over-70 lb package
Lifting device not provided ☐ ☐ ☐
Over 150 lb package in system ☐ ☐ ☐
If you were Prime Minister and could set new standards for our industry or service sector, identify the three most important industry standards you think would make a real difference to workers/passengers/community/customers?
1.____________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________
Bargaining demands can improve workers’ lives outside of work hours and the communities we live in.
Survey questions might include issues such as the company’s environmental impact on climate change, community benefits such as housing & community space, public services and transport, housing, libraries and schools, passenger and client safety, or the quality of the product and/or services.
List each of the priority bargaining issues. For each one, ask “Will you strike (or take collective action) to achieve this claim?”
Note that how workers answer this type of question will change as the contract campaign progresses. The answers will give you an idea of what actions workers will be willing to engage in at this moment.
Increase minimum wages to $ 15 / hour
Will you strike to achieve this demand? ☐ Yes ☐No
Reduce class size to a maximum of 20 children
Will you attend a lunchtime picket to achieve this demand? ☐ Yes ☐No
Will you stop volunteering to help with extracurricular activities to achieve this demand? ☐ Yes ☐No
What other problems do you think should be raised in negotiations?
____________________________________________________________
Do other workers support you on this issue? ☐ Yes ☐No
If so, approximately how many? ________
If workers at our companies/workplaces are to have real bargaining power, we need to have a strong union.
What actions are you willing to take to build our bargaining power?
Would it help to get a better agreement if we had more union members?
☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Undecided
Do you think we can get a better agreement if we support each others’ issues?
Are you a union member? ☐ Yes ☐No
If not, we will contact you about joining the union.
Will you take lawful industrial action if it is the only way left to get a fair outcome in our agreement?
Are you a member of, or active in, any community or other organisations that might support us? ___________________________
During the last contract negotiations did you receive enough information?
☐ Yes ☐ No ☐ Not applicable
Bargaining Surveys
Discuss and draft a bargaining survey. Use the survey questions to inform workers about the issues.
See if you can shorten or otherwise simplify your initial draft survey so that more workers will be encouraged to fill it out. You can always create another survey in the future to gather additional, more detailed information on specific topics.
Pre-test your survey with a diverse group of workers.
Establish a method for collecting the surveys (and membership forms if needed) utilising the arbolito structures (link). Set any applicable benchmarks for the number of completed surveys you need.
Plan who will be responsible for each task related to the creation, distribution and collection of the surveys and when each task will be completed. Include a final date by which the surveys will be collected.